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Vizic: A Jupyter-based Interactive Visualization Tool for Astronomical Catalogs

机译:Vizic:基于Jupyter的天文数字交互式可视化工具   产品目录

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摘要

The ever-growing datasets in observational astronomy have challengedscientists in many aspects, including an efficient and interactive dataexploration and visualization. Many tools have been developed to confront thischallenge. However, they usually focus on displaying the actual images or focuson visualizing patterns within catalogs in a predefined way. In this paper weintroduce Vizic, a Python visualization library that builds the connectionbetween images and catalogs through an interactive map of the sky region. Vizicvisualizes catalog data over a custom background canvas using the shape, sizeand orientation of each object in the catalog. The displayed objects in the mapare highly interactive and customizable comparing to those in the images. Theseobjects can be filtered by or colored by their properties, such as redshift andmagnitude. They also can be sub-selected using a lasso-like tool for furtheranalysis using standard Python functions from inside a Jupyter notebook.Furthermore, Vizic allows custom overlays to be appended dynamically on top ofthe sky map. We have initially implemented several overlays, namely, Voronoi,Delaunay, Minimum Spanning Tree and HEALPix grid layers, which are helpful forvisualizing large-scale structure. All these overlays can be generated, addedor removed interactively with one line of code. The catalog data is stored in anon-relational database, and the interfaces were developed in JavaScript andPython to work within Jupyter Notebook, which allows to create custom widgets,user generated scripts to analyze and plot the data selected/displayed in theinteractive map. This unique design makes Vizic a very powerful and flexibleinteractive analysis tool. Vizic can be adopted in variety of exercises, forexample, data inspection, clustering analysis, galaxy alignment studies,outlier identification or simply large-scale visualizations.
机译:观测天文学不断增长的数据集在许多方面都对科学家提出了挑战,包括有效和交互式的数据探索和可视化。已经开发出许多工具来应对这一挑战。但是,它们通常专注于以预定义的方式显示实际图像或集中可视化目录中的模式。在本文中,我们介绍了Vizic,这是一个Python可视化库,可通过天空区域的交互式地图在图像和目录之间建立连接。使用目录中每个对象的形状,大小和方向,在自定义背景画布上可视化目录数据。与图像中的对象相比,地图中的显示对象具有高度的交互性和可自定义性。这些对象可以通过其属性(例如红移和幅值)进行过滤或着色。还可以使用类似套索的工具对它们进行子选择,以在Jupyter笔记本中使用标准Python函数进行进一步分析。此外,Vizic允许自定义叠加层动态添加到天空地图的顶部。我们最初已经实现了多个叠加层,分别是Voronoi,Delaunay,最小生成树和HEALPix网格层,这有助于可视化大型结构。所有这些叠加层都可以用一行代码交互式地生成,添加或删除。目录数据存储在非关系数据库中,并且接口使用JavaScript和Python开发以在Jupyter Notebook中工作,该接口允许创建自定义小部件,用户生成的脚本来分析和绘制在交互式地图中选择/显示的数据。这种独特的设计使Vizic成为功能非常强大且灵活的交互式分析工具。 Vizic可用于各种练习,例如,数据检查,聚类分析,星系对准研究,异常值识别或简单的大规模可视化。

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